2024/3(38)

Basic Research

Stepanov P.

Law, morality and religion
in the structure of social regulation
(Part 2)

Historical Research

Naumov Yu.

On the issue of the history
of Russian navigation
and pioneering in the Arctic

Izbachkov Yu., Rybak K.

Note about representatives
of the Fleckenstein family

Yandiev B.

System of military education
in the Russian army of the first half
of the 19th century

Applied Research

Nikolaev K.

Painting-sketch by D.Nalbandyan
“Speech by V.I.Lenin in the House
of Unions” (1990, a private collection) and features of the artist’s late work: Based on the results
of a studyby the Scientific expertise Department of GOSNIIR

Kazanskaya K.

The contribution of the Edwardian era to the formation of vintage European fashion

Intangible Cultural Heritage

Elchaninov A.

Arctic Ocean. Russian geographical names as objects of intangible cultural heritage

Heritage Preservation Problems

Valkova V.

Problems of preservation of finishing coatings during the restoration of museum furniture and ways to solve them

Russian Foreign Heritage

Okorokov A.

»I will not submit!» The life
and work of the poetess
of the Russian Diaspora
Marianna Kolosova

Publ. 01/09/2024

Archives

UDC 904

Volkov I.

Verifying location of Italian trade station of Copa in the medieval town
of Temryuk (Copario – Lo Coppa) (Part 1)

Abstract. The paper attempts to locate the Genovese trading station of Copa, constantly mentioned in the European written sources of 13^th-14^th cc. Copa was obviously situated at the Azov Sea coast nearby the Kuban river mouth that was indicated under the same name. Medieval portolano-maps approximate location of the main bed of the Kuban river during 13^th-15^th cc. at the contemporary estuary of the Kurka river. This fact negates proposition to locate this site in the modern town of Slavyansk-na-Kubani or at the Kiziltash estuary that was the principal estuary of Kuban river during 17^th-19^th cc. Not far from the Kurchansk estuary only two settlements with the corresponding cultural layers are found, namely Golubitzkaya-1 and Temruk-1. Both settlements had been had situated nearby the Kuban river distributaries flowing into the Azov Sea up to 19^th c.

There is written source of the Russian provenance directly indicating that the fortress of Temryuk (known as castle of Adas as well) was built in Copa. The field collections of pottery on the site of Temryuk-1 by Ya.M. Paromov point to the fact that it was inhabited no later than 13^th c. and was occupied until 18^th c. So, location of Copa on the site of Temruk-1 (45º17’50’’ N, 37º20’08’’ E) is to be finally accepted. The place name of Copario used in “Statute of Caffa. 1449” presumably corresponds to the whole coastal area of the Kuban river delta under control of town of Coppa, but limited by the Akhtarsk estuary from the north.

Key words: Copa, Copario, portolano-maps, “Statute of Caffa. 1449”, the Golden Horde, Genovese trading stations, Temryuk, Golubitzkaya, Kuban river, the Azov Sea, Adas.

Volkov Igor Viktorovich,
PhD in History,
Leading Researcher, D.Likhachev’s Russian
Scientific Research Institute of Cultural and Natural Heritage (Moscow)

Published: The Heritage Institute Journal, 2015/2

URL: http://nasledie-journal.ru/en/journals/33.html

Founder

Likhachev Russian Research
Institute for Cultural
and Natural Heritage

Publisher

Likhachev Russian Research
Institute for Cultural
and Natural Heritage

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Frequency

4 issues per year

Published on-line only

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