2024/4(39)
Contents
Basic Research
Role of cultural heritage sites
and tourism as a factor
of cultural sovereignty
Historical Research
The creation and functioning
of the penitentiary system in the Kaliningrad region in 1945–1949
Applied Research
Realization of the cultural and educational potential of cultural policy within the framework
of educational systems
Defining the structure and boundaries of the Outstanding Universal Value of an urban heritage site (the example of Saint Petersburg)
Family and genus in the historical and cultural heritage of the region
Research of paintings by Danish marine artists Carl and Wilhelm Bille by the Scientific Expertise Department of GOSNIIR
Use of the Heritage
Main results of the expedition
of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation and the Russian Geographical Society to survey
the Severny Island of the Novaya Zemlya archipelago in 2024
Third cycle of UNESCO periodic reporting in the Russian Federation: reflection on the experience
On the problem of discovering and collecting archaeological objects
Heritage Preservation Problems
Issues of social cooperation in the digital preservation of the cultural heritage
Museology
Echo of the Crimean War: souvenirs “Memory of Sevastopol” in the collection of The Nizhniy Novgorod State Reserve Museum of History and Architecture
Russian Foreign Heritage
Indian Ocean. Russian geographical names as objects of intangible cultural heritage
Obituaries of the magazine
“The Chasovoy” (1929–1988) –
a reflection of the history of White emigration
Scientific Chronicle
Valery Nikolaevich Rastorguev
as a figure of culture and cultural studies
Publ. 12/11/2024
Archives
DOI 10.34685/HI.2024.90.55.023
Naumov Yu.
On the issue of the history of Russian navigation and pioneering in the Arctic
Abstract. The Marine Arctic Complex Expedition of the Heritage Institute is the only expedition in Russia and the world that has been conducting complex field studies of the Arctic since 1986, collecting new information about the historical and cultural heritage of the Russian and indigenous peoples of the Arctic region, including traditional shipbuilding and shipping. In order to further develop the research, work has begun on a new scientific topic, «Pioneering in the Arctic.» The history of Russian pioneering in the Arctic on ships is associated with the initial Novgorod period of development of the region, which is now commonly called the Russian North. The network of waterways, rivers and sea routes developed by Novgorodians became the ethnographic basis for the formation of the traditions of northern Russian culture. The experience of navigation gained by the inhabitants of the Russian North over hundreds of years of economic life made it possible to use waterways to develop new vast spaces of Siberia, the coasts of the Arctic and the Far East. Russian Cossacks and free industrialists were able to travel 1/3 of the earth's meridian in 100 years, leaving winter huts, camps, and forts along their way, which eventually became villages and towns. With the support of indigenous peoples, the vast expanses of Siberia were included in the orbit of political and economic processes. Traditional boats, karbasses, and larger vessels, in particular, Pomor lod'yas, kochi, shitiks, and nasads, played a huge role in this advancement of the northern Russian population «towards the sun».
Key words: Comprehensive field research of the Arctic, historical and cultural heritage, pioneering, waterways, development, Russian North, traditional shipbuilding and shipping.
Naumov Yuri Mikhailovich
Deputy Head of the Marine Arctic Complex Expedition (MAKE),
Likhachev Russian Research Institute for Cultural and Natural Heritage (Moscow)
Email: info@heritage-institute.ru
Published: The Heritage Institute Journal, 2024/3(38)
URL: http://nasledie-journal.ru/en/journals/674.html
Founder
Likhachev Russian Research
Institute for Cultural
and Natural Heritage
Publisher
Likhachev Russian Research
Institute for Cultural
and Natural Heritage
Certificate
of the Mass information mediaregistration:
ЭЛ № ФС 77–60211,
date: 17.12.2014
Frequency
4 issues per year
Published on-line only
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