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2024/3(38)


Basic Research

Stepanov P.

Law, morality and religion
in the structure of social regulation
(Part 2)


Historical Research

Naumov Yu.

On the issue of the history
of Russian navigation
and pioneering in the Arctic


Izbachkov Yu., Rybak K.

Note about representatives
of the Fleckenstein family


Yandiev B.

System of military education
in the Russian army of the first half
of the 19th century


Applied Research

Nikolaev K.

Painting-sketch by D.Nalbandyan
“Speech by V.I.Lenin in the House
of Unions” (1990, a private collection) and features of the artist’s late work: Based on the results
of a studyby the Scientific expertise Department of GOSNIIR


Kazanskaya K.

The contribution of the Edwardian era to the formation of vintage European fashion


Intangible Cultural Heritage

Elchaninov A.

Arctic Ocean. Russian geographical names as objects of intangible cultural heritage


Heritage Preservation Problems

Valkova V.

Problems of preservation of finishing coatings during the restoration of museum furniture and ways to solve them


Russian Foreign Heritage

Okorokov A.

»I will not submit!» The life
and work of the poetess
of the Russian Diaspora
Marianna Kolosova




Publ. 01/09/2024


Archives

DOI 10.34685/HI.2024.90.55.023

Naumov Yu.

On the issue of the history of Russian navigation and pioneering in the Arctic

Abstract. The Marine Arctic Complex Expedition of the Heritage Institute is the only expedition in Russia and the world that has been conducting complex field studies of the Arctic since 1986, collecting new information about the historical and cultural heritage of the Russian and indigenous peoples of the Arctic region, including traditional shipbuilding and shipping. In order to further develop the research, work has begun on a new scientific topic, «Pioneering in the Arctic.» The history of Russian pioneering in the Arctic on ships is associated with the initial Novgorod period of development of the region, which is now commonly called the Russian North. The network of waterways, rivers and sea routes developed by Novgorodians became the ethnographic basis for the formation of the traditions of northern Russian culture. The experience of navigation gained by the inhabitants of the Russian North over hundreds of years of economic life made it possible to use waterways to develop new vast spaces of Siberia, the coasts of the Arctic and the Far East. Russian Cossacks and free industrialists were able to travel 1/3 of the earth's meridian in 100 years, leaving winter huts, camps, and forts along their way, which eventually became villages and towns. With the support of indigenous peoples, the vast expanses of Siberia were included in the orbit of political and economic processes. Traditional boats, karbasses, and larger vessels, in particular, Pomor lod'yas, kochi, shitiks, and nasads, played a huge role in this advancement of the northern Russian population «towards the sun».

Key words: Comprehensive field research of the Arctic, historical and cultural heritage, pioneering, waterways, development, Russian North, traditional shipbuilding and shipping.

Naumov Yuri Mikhailovich
Deputy Head of the Marine Arctic Complex Expedition (MAKE),
Likhachev Russian Research Institute for Cultural and Natural Heritage (Moscow)
Email: info@heritage-institute.ru


Published: The Heritage Institute Journal, 2024/3(38)

URL: http://nasledie-journal.ru/en/journals/674.html


Founder

Likhachev Russian Research
Institute for Cultural
and Natural Heritage

Publisher

Likhachev Russian Research
Institute for Cultural
and Natural Heritage

Certificate

of the Mass information media
registration:
ЭЛ № ФС 77–60211,
date: 17.12.2014


Frequency

4 issues per year

Published on-line only


PARTNERS


Journal of Cultural Research



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